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Key Points of EU CE Certified Plywood
Aspect | Core Content |
Environmental Standards | Formaldehyde Emission: E1 grade (≤0.124mg/m³) |
Hazardous Substances: Limits for heavy metals (Pb, Cd, CrVI, Hg), pentachlorophenol (PCP), VOCs | |
Production Equipment | Specialized equipment for gluing, hot pressing, cooling, edge trimming, etc. |
Production Process | Complete chain from raw material preparation to final inspection and certification |
Certification Key | Conformity Assessment: Requires involvement of a Notified Body for Factory Production Control (FPC) system audit |
Continuous Supervision: Certification is not one-time; requires regular supervision inspections |
Environmental Standards
The EU CE certification has very strict environmental requirements for plywood, mainly reflected in the following aspects:
1. Formaldehyde Emission Limits:
Must comply with the E1 grade standard, meaning formaldehyde emission ≤0.124mg/m³ (determined by EN 717-1 chamber method).
The EN 120 perforator method is also used for auxiliary determination.
2. Limits for Other Hazardous Substances:
There are clear limit requirements for the content of heavy metals (such as lead, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, mercury), pentachlorophenol (PCP), and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs).
3. Sustainable Wood Source (Recommended):
Although CE certification itself focuses more on the product's performance and safety, the EU market generally expects wood sources to meet sustainability standards, such as FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) or PEFC (Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification) certification. While not a mandatory requirement of CE certification, this helps enhance the product's market acceptance and competitiveness.
Production Equipment Introduction
Producing plywood that meets EU CE certification standards requires a range of specialized production and quality control equipment. An advanced plywood processing production line typically includes the following main parts:
Equipment Type | Main Function & Characteristics | Corresponding Production Stage |
Gluing Device | Includes gluing equipment, feed support rollers, discharge support rollers, receiving rack, etc., used for uniform glue application on the panels. | Gluing |
Hot Pressing Device | The core is the hot press,with panel conveyor belts, used to heat and press the glued veneer assembly for firm bonding. | Hot Pressing |
Cooling Equipment | Includes cooling chamber, tracks, transfer cart, and cooling devices (e.g., exhaust fans, cooling water channels), used to cool and set the hot-pressed panels. | Cooling |
Edge Trimming Device | Includes cutting machine, conveyor belt device, clamping device, etc., used for precise edge trimming of cooled panels to achieve specified dimensions. | Trimming |
Quality Testing Equipment | Universal Testing Machine: Used to test mechanical properties like bending strength, modulus of elasticity, internal bond strength. | Quality Inspection |
Climate Chamber System: Used to test formaldehyde emission. | ||
Cone Calorimeter, FTIR Spectrometer, ICP-MS Coupled System, etc.: Used for testing fire performance, chemical substance limits, etc. |
Furthermore, modern production lines are usually equipped with a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) system to achieve automation and precise control of the production process.
veneer lathe
glue spreader
drying machine
cold press machine
hot press
sanding machine
Production Process Flow
The production process of the EU CE Certified Plywood Standard Line is a systematic integration of precision engineering and stringent quality control, comprising the following steps:
1. Raw Material Preparation & Processing: Logs are first peeled or sliced into thin wood veneers. These veneers are then fed into dryers to precisely control their moisture content within the range of 8%-12%, which is fundamental for ensuring subsequent bonding quality. The dried veneers are sorted, repaired to remove defects, and graded.
2. Glue Mixing & Application: Adhesives such as urea-formaldehyde (UF) or phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resin are precisely formulated according to the product's intended use (e.g., interior, exterior, moisture-resistant) and requirements (e.g., E0/E1 environmental standards). The adhesive is applied evenly onto the veneer surfaces using roller or curtain coaters, with strict control over the spread amount.
3. Layup & Pre-pressing: The glued veneers are laid up manually or automatically into a mat according to the designed number of piles and grain direction (e.g., odd number of layers, cross-grained). The mat is then subjected to a short period of cold pressing. This pre-pressing step gives the mat initial shape, reduces misalignment, and facilitates handling and hot pressing.
4. Hot Pressing & Curing: This is the core process. The pre-pressed mat is loaded into a high-temperature hot press. It is pressed under specific temperature (e.g., 140-160°C), pressure (e.g., 100-200 kg/cm²), and time settings. The heat and pressure cure (harden) the adhesive, firmly bonding the veneers into a solid panel.
5. Cooling & Conditioning: The pressed panels exit the hot press at very high temperatures. They are immediately transferred to cooling racks for forced cooling to prevent deformation and the buildup of internal stress. After cooling, panels are often conditioned by resting in a controlled environment (constant temperature and humidity) for over 24 hours. This allows internal stresses to equilibrate and panel properties to stabilize.
6. Trimming & Sanding: The conditioned panels are first trimmed to standard dimensions and their rough edges are cut off by panel saws (cross-cut and rip saws). Subsequently, the panels pass through wide-belt sanders for surface sanding. This ensures precise and consistent panel thickness and a smooth, flat surface, preparing them for further processing or direct use.
7. Inspection & Testing: This is the critical step for ensuring compliance with the CE standard EN 13986. According to the requirements of the Factory Production Control (FPC) system, samples are taken at various stages of production and from finished products for testing. Key tests include, but are not limited to: dimensional accuracy, Modulus of Rupture (MOR), Modulus of Elasticity (MOE), Internal Bond (IB) strength, formaldehyde emission (using the chamber method), bond quality, and moisture content.
8. Grading, Packaging & Marking: Finished panels are graded based on inspection results. Conforming panels are packaged according to requirements. The packaging is clearly marked with the CE mark, manufacturer identification, product specifications, the standard number (EN 13986), and other information required for the Declaration of Conformity (DoC).
9. Certification & Documentation: The entire production process operates under a Factory Production Control (FPC) system monitored by an EU Notified Body. The final product is accompanied by a Declaration of Conformity (DoC) and full performance certification reports, ensuring traceability and full compliance with the EU Construction Products Regulation (CPR).
Performance Advantages & Characteristics
The core advantages of the plywood produced by this line lie in its exceptional performance, strict compliance, and unmatched quality consistency, making it a passport to the EU and other high-end markets.
1. Superior Physical & Mechanical Properties
High Strength Structure: High Modulus of Rupture (MOR ≥ 30MPa) and Modulus of Elasticity (MOE), excellent load-bearing capacity and deformation resistance, fully compliant with EN 13986 for structural use.
Excellent Durability: Using Moisture-Resistant (MR) and Weather & Boil Proof (WBP) adhesives, products achieve Use Class 2 (humid conditions) or Class 3 (exterior conditions), resistant to aging and corrosion with a long service life.
Outstanding Dimensional Stability: Precise processing ensures minimal thickness tolerance, low expansion, shrinkage, or warping under varying temperatures and humidity.
2. Top Environmental & Safety Standards
Ultra-Low Formaldehyde Emission: Strictly controlled to E1 grade (≤0.124mg/m³) or stricter E0 standard, ensuring indoor air quality safety and health protection.
Fire Safety: Can produce panels with B-C class fire performance (EN 13501-1), meeting building fire safety regulations.
Hazardous Substance Control: Fully complies with EU CPR limits for heavy metals, Pentachlorophenol (PCP), etc., ensuring safety and non-toxicity.
3. Authoritative Certification & Compliance
EU Market Access: Certified by an EU Notified Body, complete with CE marking, Declaration of Conformity (DoC), and technical documentation, fully compliant with the EU Construction Products Regulation for free circulation in the EU market.
Systematic Quality Assurance: Production under a Factory Production Control (FPC) system ensures traceability and control from raw materials to finished products, guaranteeing reliable and consistent quality.
4. High Customization & Consistency
Flexible Customization: Products can be customized regarding size, thickness, surface finish, adhesive type, and performance grade (e.g., structural, fire-retardant) based on client needs.
Consistent Quality: Highly automated production and strict FPC ensure consistent quality and performance across all batches, eliminating fluctuations.
Application Fields
Construction & Structural Engineering:
Structural sheathing for roofs, walls, floors: Provides a solid base layer.
Concrete formwork: Reusable, smooth surface for easy demolding.
Interior & exterior decoration: For wall/ceiling panels, partitions, exterior cladding, and roof decking.
Site facilities & temporary structures: Ideal building material due to high strength and durability.
Furniture Manufacturing & Interior Decoration:
High-end furniture substrate: For cabinets, wardrobes, shelves, tables; meets strict environmental standards.
Substrate for decorative panels: Provides a flat, high-quality base for laminates (e.g., melamine), veneers.
Industrial & Transport Sector:
Packaging cases/pallets: Especially for exporting heavy machinery/electronics, requiring ISPM 15 compliant, non-fumigated plywood.
Interior wall panels & flooring for trucks, containers, ships: Requires wear-resistant, impact-resistant, and lightweight panels.
Display racks, shelving: Excellent load-bearing capacity and long life.
Who We Are
Shandong MINGHUNG Wood Based Panel Machinery Co.,Ltd is a China professional factory who specilize in manufacturering and offering Wood based panel machine, including Laminated board production line,OSB making machine, MDF making machine, and Chipboard /PB making machine.
Our factory with the advanced processing lathes, Mature production technology, and Professional engineers and technicians, and independent ability of reasearch and development, and quickly service, ensure that we have the ability to offer you the suitable and good woodworking machinery as different conditions and requires.
Our Services & Support
We are not just a manufacturer but your trusted partner, offering full-range support for your project's success:
1. Professional Technical Consultation & Customization:
Our technical team offers material selection advice, recommending the most suitable product grade and specification based on your application environment (e.g., humidity, load requirements).
Support deep customization of size, thickness, surface finish (natural veneer, melamine, etc.), and performance (e.g., fire retardancy, moisture resistance).
2. Efficient Logistics & Global Delivery:
Experienced in exports, providing professional packaging (fumigated wooden cases, waterproof wrapping) for safe transportation.
Partnerships with international logistics companies offer competitive sea, air, and land freight solutions worldwide.
3. Comprehensive After-Sales Service:
Provide long-term technical consultation and after-sales support to promptly resolve any issues.
Offer long-term quality guarantees for worry-free procurement.
Our contacts:
Whatsapp: +8618769900191 +8615589105786 +8618954906501
Email: osbmdfmachinery@gmail.com
Key Points of EU CE Certified Plywood
Aspect | Core Content |
Environmental Standards | Formaldehyde Emission: E1 grade (≤0.124mg/m³) |
Hazardous Substances: Limits for heavy metals (Pb, Cd, CrVI, Hg), pentachlorophenol (PCP), VOCs | |
Production Equipment | Specialized equipment for gluing, hot pressing, cooling, edge trimming, etc. |
Production Process | Complete chain from raw material preparation to final inspection and certification |
Certification Key | Conformity Assessment: Requires involvement of a Notified Body for Factory Production Control (FPC) system audit |
Continuous Supervision: Certification is not one-time; requires regular supervision inspections |
Environmental Standards
The EU CE certification has very strict environmental requirements for plywood, mainly reflected in the following aspects:
1. Formaldehyde Emission Limits:
Must comply with the E1 grade standard, meaning formaldehyde emission ≤0.124mg/m³ (determined by EN 717-1 chamber method).
The EN 120 perforator method is also used for auxiliary determination.
2. Limits for Other Hazardous Substances:
There are clear limit requirements for the content of heavy metals (such as lead, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, mercury), pentachlorophenol (PCP), and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs).
3. Sustainable Wood Source (Recommended):
Although CE certification itself focuses more on the product's performance and safety, the EU market generally expects wood sources to meet sustainability standards, such as FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) or PEFC (Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification) certification. While not a mandatory requirement of CE certification, this helps enhance the product's market acceptance and competitiveness.
Production Equipment Introduction
Producing plywood that meets EU CE certification standards requires a range of specialized production and quality control equipment. An advanced plywood processing production line typically includes the following main parts:
Equipment Type | Main Function & Characteristics | Corresponding Production Stage |
Gluing Device | Includes gluing equipment, feed support rollers, discharge support rollers, receiving rack, etc., used for uniform glue application on the panels. | Gluing |
Hot Pressing Device | The core is the hot press,with panel conveyor belts, used to heat and press the glued veneer assembly for firm bonding. | Hot Pressing |
Cooling Equipment | Includes cooling chamber, tracks, transfer cart, and cooling devices (e.g., exhaust fans, cooling water channels), used to cool and set the hot-pressed panels. | Cooling |
Edge Trimming Device | Includes cutting machine, conveyor belt device, clamping device, etc., used for precise edge trimming of cooled panels to achieve specified dimensions. | Trimming |
Quality Testing Equipment | Universal Testing Machine: Used to test mechanical properties like bending strength, modulus of elasticity, internal bond strength. | Quality Inspection |
Climate Chamber System: Used to test formaldehyde emission. | ||
Cone Calorimeter, FTIR Spectrometer, ICP-MS Coupled System, etc.: Used for testing fire performance, chemical substance limits, etc. |
Furthermore, modern production lines are usually equipped with a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) system to achieve automation and precise control of the production process.
veneer lathe
glue spreader
drying machine
cold press machine
hot press
sanding machine
Production Process Flow
The production process of the EU CE Certified Plywood Standard Line is a systematic integration of precision engineering and stringent quality control, comprising the following steps:
1. Raw Material Preparation & Processing: Logs are first peeled or sliced into thin wood veneers. These veneers are then fed into dryers to precisely control their moisture content within the range of 8%-12%, which is fundamental for ensuring subsequent bonding quality. The dried veneers are sorted, repaired to remove defects, and graded.
2. Glue Mixing & Application: Adhesives such as urea-formaldehyde (UF) or phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resin are precisely formulated according to the product's intended use (e.g., interior, exterior, moisture-resistant) and requirements (e.g., E0/E1 environmental standards). The adhesive is applied evenly onto the veneer surfaces using roller or curtain coaters, with strict control over the spread amount.
3. Layup & Pre-pressing: The glued veneers are laid up manually or automatically into a mat according to the designed number of piles and grain direction (e.g., odd number of layers, cross-grained). The mat is then subjected to a short period of cold pressing. This pre-pressing step gives the mat initial shape, reduces misalignment, and facilitates handling and hot pressing.
4. Hot Pressing & Curing: This is the core process. The pre-pressed mat is loaded into a high-temperature hot press. It is pressed under specific temperature (e.g., 140-160°C), pressure (e.g., 100-200 kg/cm²), and time settings. The heat and pressure cure (harden) the adhesive, firmly bonding the veneers into a solid panel.
5. Cooling & Conditioning: The pressed panels exit the hot press at very high temperatures. They are immediately transferred to cooling racks for forced cooling to prevent deformation and the buildup of internal stress. After cooling, panels are often conditioned by resting in a controlled environment (constant temperature and humidity) for over 24 hours. This allows internal stresses to equilibrate and panel properties to stabilize.
6. Trimming & Sanding: The conditioned panels are first trimmed to standard dimensions and their rough edges are cut off by panel saws (cross-cut and rip saws). Subsequently, the panels pass through wide-belt sanders for surface sanding. This ensures precise and consistent panel thickness and a smooth, flat surface, preparing them for further processing or direct use.
7. Inspection & Testing: This is the critical step for ensuring compliance with the CE standard EN 13986. According to the requirements of the Factory Production Control (FPC) system, samples are taken at various stages of production and from finished products for testing. Key tests include, but are not limited to: dimensional accuracy, Modulus of Rupture (MOR), Modulus of Elasticity (MOE), Internal Bond (IB) strength, formaldehyde emission (using the chamber method), bond quality, and moisture content.
8. Grading, Packaging & Marking: Finished panels are graded based on inspection results. Conforming panels are packaged according to requirements. The packaging is clearly marked with the CE mark, manufacturer identification, product specifications, the standard number (EN 13986), and other information required for the Declaration of Conformity (DoC).
9. Certification & Documentation: The entire production process operates under a Factory Production Control (FPC) system monitored by an EU Notified Body. The final product is accompanied by a Declaration of Conformity (DoC) and full performance certification reports, ensuring traceability and full compliance with the EU Construction Products Regulation (CPR).
Performance Advantages & Characteristics
The core advantages of the plywood produced by this line lie in its exceptional performance, strict compliance, and unmatched quality consistency, making it a passport to the EU and other high-end markets.
1. Superior Physical & Mechanical Properties
High Strength Structure: High Modulus of Rupture (MOR ≥ 30MPa) and Modulus of Elasticity (MOE), excellent load-bearing capacity and deformation resistance, fully compliant with EN 13986 for structural use.
Excellent Durability: Using Moisture-Resistant (MR) and Weather & Boil Proof (WBP) adhesives, products achieve Use Class 2 (humid conditions) or Class 3 (exterior conditions), resistant to aging and corrosion with a long service life.
Outstanding Dimensional Stability: Precise processing ensures minimal thickness tolerance, low expansion, shrinkage, or warping under varying temperatures and humidity.
2. Top Environmental & Safety Standards
Ultra-Low Formaldehyde Emission: Strictly controlled to E1 grade (≤0.124mg/m³) or stricter E0 standard, ensuring indoor air quality safety and health protection.
Fire Safety: Can produce panels with B-C class fire performance (EN 13501-1), meeting building fire safety regulations.
Hazardous Substance Control: Fully complies with EU CPR limits for heavy metals, Pentachlorophenol (PCP), etc., ensuring safety and non-toxicity.
3. Authoritative Certification & Compliance
EU Market Access: Certified by an EU Notified Body, complete with CE marking, Declaration of Conformity (DoC), and technical documentation, fully compliant with the EU Construction Products Regulation for free circulation in the EU market.
Systematic Quality Assurance: Production under a Factory Production Control (FPC) system ensures traceability and control from raw materials to finished products, guaranteeing reliable and consistent quality.
4. High Customization & Consistency
Flexible Customization: Products can be customized regarding size, thickness, surface finish, adhesive type, and performance grade (e.g., structural, fire-retardant) based on client needs.
Consistent Quality: Highly automated production and strict FPC ensure consistent quality and performance across all batches, eliminating fluctuations.
Application Fields
Construction & Structural Engineering:
Structural sheathing for roofs, walls, floors: Provides a solid base layer.
Concrete formwork: Reusable, smooth surface for easy demolding.
Interior & exterior decoration: For wall/ceiling panels, partitions, exterior cladding, and roof decking.
Site facilities & temporary structures: Ideal building material due to high strength and durability.
Furniture Manufacturing & Interior Decoration:
High-end furniture substrate: For cabinets, wardrobes, shelves, tables; meets strict environmental standards.
Substrate for decorative panels: Provides a flat, high-quality base for laminates (e.g., melamine), veneers.
Industrial & Transport Sector:
Packaging cases/pallets: Especially for exporting heavy machinery/electronics, requiring ISPM 15 compliant, non-fumigated plywood.
Interior wall panels & flooring for trucks, containers, ships: Requires wear-resistant, impact-resistant, and lightweight panels.
Display racks, shelving: Excellent load-bearing capacity and long life.
Who We Are
Shandong MINGHUNG Wood Based Panel Machinery Co.,Ltd is a China professional factory who specilize in manufacturering and offering Wood based panel machine, including Laminated board production line,OSB making machine, MDF making machine, and Chipboard /PB making machine.
Our factory with the advanced processing lathes, Mature production technology, and Professional engineers and technicians, and independent ability of reasearch and development, and quickly service, ensure that we have the ability to offer you the suitable and good woodworking machinery as different conditions and requires.
Our Services & Support
We are not just a manufacturer but your trusted partner, offering full-range support for your project's success:
1. Professional Technical Consultation & Customization:
Our technical team offers material selection advice, recommending the most suitable product grade and specification based on your application environment (e.g., humidity, load requirements).
Support deep customization of size, thickness, surface finish (natural veneer, melamine, etc.), and performance (e.g., fire retardancy, moisture resistance).
2. Efficient Logistics & Global Delivery:
Experienced in exports, providing professional packaging (fumigated wooden cases, waterproof wrapping) for safe transportation.
Partnerships with international logistics companies offer competitive sea, air, and land freight solutions worldwide.
3. Comprehensive After-Sales Service:
Provide long-term technical consultation and after-sales support to promptly resolve any issues.
Offer long-term quality guarantees for worry-free procurement.
Our contacts:
Whatsapp: +8618769900191 +8615589105786 +8618954906501
Email: osbmdfmachinery@gmail.com